Interpretive Study of Acts - Summary:
Book theme is: How God Started the Church.
Outline Chapter links: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; God.
Chapter 8 Summary: Chapter theme is: God scatters the church.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
reports:
'And
Saul.
This
clause
evidently
belongs
to
the
conclusion
of
the
previous
chapter;
there
is
scarcely
a
worse
division
of
chapters
than
This
'.
Actually,
there
is
a
chapter
division
which
occurs
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
has
many
good
references,
but
not
all
are
accurate,
which
is
why
I
include
it
but
do
not
make
their
references
links.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
was
written
using
man's
way
to
interpret
The
word
of
God
,
which
uses
verse
divisions
and
produces
the
conflicts
and
errors
which
men
blame
on
God's
perfect
word
.
So,
use
the
references
but
be
sure
to
verify
everything
provided
because
the
references
provided
sometimes
lead
to
doctrinal
error.
Acts
8
starts
with
the
scattering
of
the
church
due
to
the
persecution
that
came
after
Stephen
was
martyred.
As
section
of
This
scattering,
we
have
This
verse.
In
Acts
1:8
Jesus
instructed
ye
shall
be
witnesses
unto
me
both
in
Jerusalem,
and
in
all
Judaea,
and
in
Samaria,
and
unto
the
uttermost
section
of
the
earth
.
they
had
testified
in
Jerusalem
,
as
has
been
reported
between
1:8
and
now.
Now
the
church
members
will
testify
in
all
Judaea
,
by
being
scattered,
and
Philip
will
testify
in
Samaria
.
the
rest
of
Acts
tell
of
testimony
unto
the
uttermost
section
of
the
earth
.
Our
second
sentence
tells
us
at
that
time
there
was
a
great
persecution
against
the
church
which
was
at
Jerusalem
.
then
it
tells
us
about
the
deacon
named
Philip,
not
the
apostle,
who
was
also
an
evangelist
,
taking
The
word
of
God
to
half
Jews.
First,
he
went
down
to
the
city
of
Samaria,
and
preached
Christ
unto
them
.
However,
the
Samaritans
did
not
get
saved
until
Peter
and
John
went
there
and
laid
hands
on
them.
(Who,
when
they
were
come
down,
prayed
for
them,
that
they
might
receive
the
Holy
Ghost:
(For
as
yet
he
was
fallen
upon
none
of
them
.)
God
always
works
through
His
authority
structure
and
Jesus
had
given
the
apostles
the
authority
of
ambassadors
(Verily
I
say
unto
you,
Whatsoever
ye
shall
bind
on
earth
shall
be
bound
in
heaven:
and
whatsoever
ye
shall
loose
on
earth
shall
be
loosed
in
heaven.
{Matthew
16:19;
Matthew
18:18
}.
God
did
not
give
anyone
else
the
authority
to
open
the
door
of
salvation
for
non-Jews.
We
also
read
that
Philip
also
dealt
with
the
Ethiopian
eunuch
.
He
was
also
a
half-Jew.
Reportedly,
when
the
queen
of
the
south
visited
Solomon,
she
went
home
pregnant,
which
is
why
there
were
half-Jews
in
Ethiopia.
But,
since
This
was
after
Peter
and
John
opened
the
door
for
half-Jews
to
be
saved,
the
Ethiopian
eunuch
was
saved
with
the
preaching
of
Philip
The
evangelist
.
Now, the above paragraph gives us a summary of our chapter but we also need to consider how This chapter fits within the overall report of This Bible book.
Returning
to
the
start
of
our
chapter,
we
read
that
there
was
a
great
persecution
against
the
church
which
was
at
Jerusalem
.
Before
returning
to
Heaven,
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
had
commanded
them
to
take
the
Gospel
unto
the
uttermost
part
of
the
earth
.
But
they
were
staying
in
Jerusalem
and
only
giving
the
Gospel
to
the
Jews.
And,
when
God
brought
a
great
persecution
against
the
church
,
in
order
to
scatter
them
and
get
the
Gospel
to
more
than
the
Jews,
we
are
told
and
they
were
all
scattered
abroad
throughout
theregions
of
Judaea
and
Samaria,
except
the
apostles
.
The
apostles
were
the
preachers,
but
they
stayed
where
they
were
at
while
theregular
church
members
scattered
and
obeyed
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
.
The
first
chapters
told
us
about
multiple
thousands
being
saved
but
we
no
longer
have
reports
like
that
.
In
stead,
we
read
about
persecution
and
then
starvation
of
the
Jews
in
Jerusalem.
This
chapter
tells
about
the
salvation
of
half-Jews,
but
the
church
leaders
had
a
fit
when
God
used
Peter
to
lead
a
Gentile
to
salvation.
And,
when
the
church
members
went
to
Antioch,
they
obeyed
the
commandments
from
their
church
leaders
and
were
preaching
the
word
to
none
but
unto
the
Jews
only
.
However,
the
Jews
in
that
city
were
married
to
Gentiles
and,
as
a
result,
Gentiles
were
saved
also.
So,
This
chapter
is
telling
us
about
the
effort
of
the
non-preacher
named
Philip.
The
end
of
This
chapter
and
our
next
chapter
tell
us
about
God
working
through
Peter.
then
Chapter
Ten
tells
us
about
Peter
opening
the
door
for
Gentiles
to
receive
the
Gospel,
but
God
had
to
force
that
action
and
the
leaders
of
the
Jerusalem
Church
had
a
fit
with
Peter
for
doing
what
the
Lord
Jesus
Christ
had
commanded.
This
is
when
the
account
turns
to
report
what
the
non-preachers
were
doing
in
Antioch.
At
the
same
time,
God
removed
His
blessings
from
the
Jerusalem
Church
and
some
of
the
people
started
to
starve.
That
is
why
Chapter
Eleven
ends
with:
then
the
disciples,
every
man
according
to
his
ability,
determined
to
send
relief
unto
the
brethren
which
dwelt
in
Judaea:
Which
also
they
did,
and
sent
it
to
the
elders
by
the
hands
of
Barnabas
and
Saul
.
furtherchapters
tell
us
more
about
God
punishing
the
Jerusalem
Church.
We
learn
the
reason
in
Acts
15:1;
where
we
read:
And
certain
men
which
came
down
from
Judaea
taught
the
brethren,
and
said,
Except
ye
be
circumcised
after
the
manner
of
Moses,
ye
cannot
be
saved
.
they
were
preaching
a
'works
salvation'.
We
also
read,
in
that
chapter,
about
the
Jerusalem
church
debating
the
doctrine
of
salvation
and
deciding
that
Paul
and
Barnabas
should
take
the
Gospel
to
the
Gentiles
while
they
took
it
to
the
Jews.
But,
what
they
did
not
say,
at
that
time,
is
that
they
would
keep
preaching
a
'works
salvation'
to
the
Jews.
And,
they
kept
being
punished
by
God
while
Paul's
ministry
was
blessed.
Eventually,
Paul
brought
money
for
therelief
of
the
saved
Jews
in
Jerusalem,
but
those
same
Jews
believed
lies
told
by
others
about
Paul.
and,
instead
of
investigating
what
Paul
actually
preached,
they
said:
And
when
they
heard
it,
they
glorified
the
Lord,
and
said
unto
him,
thou
seest,
brother,
how
many
thousands
of
Jews
there
are
which
believe;
and
they
are
all
zealous
of
the
law
(Acts
21:20).
And,
their
conclusion
was:
The
multitude
must
needs
come
together:
for
they
will
hear
that
thou
art
come
(Acts
21:22).
That
is,
they
were
more
concerned
with
appeasing
church
members
who
were
zealous
of
doctrinal
error
(keeping
Jewish
religious
traditions
which
God
had
replaced
with
the
New
Testament)
instead
of
finding
doctrinal
truth
from
God
and
correcting
the
doctrinal
error.
After
This
,
we
read
about
Paul
being
arrested
for
trying
to
satisfy
the
religious
bigots.
And,
his
being
sent
to
Rome
where
he
preached
to
a
couple
of
kings,
other
Jewish
religious
leaders
and
others
along
with
writing
the
prison
epistles.
And,
after
his
head
was
cut
off,
God
sent
in
the
Roman
Army
to
tear
down
the
Templeso
that
saved
Jews
could
no
longer
keep
religious
traditions
which
required
the
Temple.
And,
God
killed
or
scattered
the
members
of
that
church,
effectively
scattering
it.
The
point,
which
I
am
making,
is
one
that
I
have
never
heard
preached.
The
mother
church,
which
probably
had
20,000
members
at
one
time,
was
completely
destroyed
by
God
because
they
refused
to
let
God
correct
their
wrong
doctrine.
God
made
it
clear
to
them,
several
times,
that
'works
salvation'
and
'works
sanctification'
(we
are
made
holy
by
doing
religious
acts)
were
wrong
doctrines.
And,
since
God
destroyed
that
church
for
holding
onto
doctrinal
error,
all
other
churches
should
expect
the
same.
We
hear
of
many
large
ministries
in
England
and
America
which
turned
corrupt
and
were
destroyed
within
a
generation
of
the
main
preacher
dying.
The
point
is
that
the
people
believed
what
the
preacher
preached
but
never
transferred
their
authority
figure
to
The
word
of
God
and
to
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
.
Only
He,
and
the
written
word
of
God
never
change
and
keep
our
doctrine
the
same.
The
Jerusalem
church,
and
many
others
since
then,have
been
destroyed
for
holding
religious
traditions
and
the
opinions
of
preachers
above
the
written
word
of
God
.
Acts 8:1-4 tell us the general reaction to the murder of Stephen.
Acts
8:5-13
tell
us
about
Philip
going
to
The
city
of
Samaria,
and
preached
Christ
unto
them
.
Many
believe
and
were
baptized
but
were
not
truly
saved.
Philip
was
a
deacon
and
evangelist
but
was
not
an
apostle.
It
was
not
until
the
apostles,
Peter
and
John,
went
there
that
God
opened
the
door
for
half-Jews
to
be
truly
saved.
Acts
8:14-17
tell
us
that
the
apostles
in
Jerusalem
sent
Peter
and
John,
who
prayed
and
then
laid
they
their
hands
on
them,
(that
)
they
received
the
Holy
Ghost
.
Thus,
we
see
that
God
honored
His
authority
structure
and
only
opened
the
door
of
salvation
through
His
apostles.
Acts 8:18-24 tell us about Simon, a sorcerer, thinking that the apostles had some trick religious power and tried to buy it. Peter cursed him for that and he repented. Many people make the mistake of thinking that the true power of God is just the result of a religious activity and that we can force God to do what we want if we do the right religious act the right way.
Acts
8:25
tell
us
And
they
,
when
they
had
testified
and
preached
the
word
of
the
Lord,
returned
to
Jerusalem,
and
preached
the
gospel
in
many
villages
of
the
Samaritans
.
Thus,
we
see
that
they
preached,
and
probably
saw
people
saved,
but
did
not
organize
churches
nor
provided
a
follow-up
ministry.
Part
of
that
could
be
ignorance
and
part
of
it
could
be
the
cultural
attitude
towards
non-Jews.
Acts
8:26-40
tell
us
about
the
salvation
of
the
Ethiopia
eunuch
.
He
was
a
different
type
of
half-Jew.
Thus,
we
see
that
after
God
has
opened
the
door
for
salvation
for
a
people,
it
remains
open
and
anyone
can
lead
those
people
to
salvation.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
provides
Bible
references
for
This
chapter
as:
'1-8.
By
occasion
of
the
persecution
in
Jerusalem,
the
church
being
planted
in
Samaria,
by
Philip
the
deacon,
who
preached,
did
miracles,
and
baptized
many;
9-13.
among
the
rest
Simon
the
sorcerer,
a
great
seducer
of
the
people;
14-17.
Peter
and
John
come
to
confirm
and
enlarge
the
church;
where,
by
prayer
and
imposition
of
hands
giving
the
Holy
Ghost;
18-25.
when
Simon
would
have
bought
the
like
power
of
them,
Peter
sharply
reproving
his
hypocrisy
and
covetousness,
and
exhorting
him
to
repentance,
together
with
John
preaching
the
word
of
the
Lord,
return
to
Jerusalem;
26-40.
but
the
angel
sends
Philip
to
teach
and
baptize
the
Ethiopian
Eunuch'.
- C8-S1 : Saul completely agreed with the murder of Stephen for religious reasons.
- C8-S2
:
God
caused
church
members
to
scatter.
- The
phrase
And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem
means: 'the reaction by most of the Jews to the murder of Stephen. Since the Jewish Council got away with murder, other Jews thought they could also get away with lesser wrong acts'. - The
phrase
and they were all scattered abroad throughout theregions of Judaea and Samaria
means: 'they left Jerusalem but stayed in the same culture'. - The
phrase
except the apostles
means: 'the apostles stayed in Jerusalem'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S3 : Stephen was buried.
- C8-S4 : Saul started a campaign of serious persecution.
- C8-S5
:
the
Gospel
was
spread
as
a
result
of
persecution
. - C8-S6 : Philip took the Gospel to the Samaritans.
- C8-S7
:
How
and
why
the
people
responded
to
the
preaching.
- The
phrase
And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake
means: 'how the people responded to the preaching'. - The
phrase
hearing and seeing the miracles which he did
means: 'Why the people responded to the preaching'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S8
:
in
This
sentence
we
see
that
God
provided
evidence
of
His
approval
on
the
preaching
of
Philip.
- The
phrase
For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them
means: 'Devils were cast out of possessed people'. - The
phrase
and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed
means: 'People were miraculously healed'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S9 : the results of a city truly turning to God in obedience.
- C8-S10
:
the reaction
of
a
sorcerer.
- The
phrase
But there was a certain man, called Simon
means: 'This identifies the man'. - The
phrase
which beforetime in the same city used sorcery
means: 'This identifies his source of making people fear him'. - The
phrase
and bewitched the people of Samaria
means: 'This was his effect on lost people'. - The
phrase
giving out that himself was some great one
means: 'This was his claim'. - The
phrase
To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest
means: 'This is who listened to him'. - The
phrase
saying, This man is the great power of God
means: 'This is the lie which they believed'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S11 : Here's why people listened to Simon.
- C8-S12 : the reaction of the people to the preaching of Philip. Please see the Detailed Note, and the associated notes reached from it, in order to understand the true doctrine of This sentence and how it fits within the context.
- C8-S13
:
What
the
sorcerer
did.
- The
phrase
then Simon himself believed also
means: 'He believed, but it might not have been the right type of belief. Savingbelief
is in the heart while head levelbelief
does not save'. Please see the message called Saving Belief versus NonSaving Belief. - The
phrase
and when he was baptized
means: 'This was when he started doing what is reported here'. - The
phrase
he continued with Philip, and wondered
means: 'This is what and why he did what he did'. Remember that he had devils doing miracles for him. However, hissorceries
could not match the power displayed by Philip. Therefore, hewondered
and tried to figure out how Philip did the miracles so that he could duplicate the power of God using his flesh. - The
phrase
beholding the miracles and signs which were done
means: 'Simon looked closely at what Philip did but he only looked in the flesh. He did not understand the true spiritual power which was being demonstrated. And, his attitude when Peter and John showed up demonstrated This truth'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S14 : the actions by the apostles. Please see the Detailed Note for the sentence outline and explanation of the doctrine in This sentence. It is easy for people to misunderstand the doctrine here if they don't know broader doctrinal considerations which apply or do not completely understand the context.
- C8-S15
:
the
apostles
ceremoniously
represented
our
Lord Jesus Christ
and made them children of God.- The
phrase
then laid they their hands on them
means: 'This was the ceremony'. - The
phrase
and they received the Holy Ghost
means: 'This was the result'. they now were officially saved children of God.
- The
phrase
- C8-S16
:
the reaction
by
Simon.
- The
phrase
And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given
means: 'What he saw and when'. - The
phrase
he offered them money
means: 'How he reacted'. - The
phrase
Saying, Give me also This power
means: 'What he asked for'. - The
phrase
that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost
means: 'What he wanted to do with what he asked for'. He, obviously, was thinking that he could sell givingThe Holy Ghost
for a lot of money. And, with doing it several times, he would become quite rich. The idea of selling spiritual favors persists even to today.
- The
phrase
- C8-S17 : the response from Peter.
- C8-S18
:
Why
the
offer
from
Simon
was
rejected.
- The
phrase
Thou hast neither part nor lot in This matter
means: 'Simon had nothing to do with giving God'sHoly Ghost
. That was completely a spiritual matter between therepresentative of God and a true believer. Simon only believed in his head and was not qualified to receive God'sHoly Ghost
. The evidence of This truth was the thought which prompted his offer'. - The
phrase
for thy heart is not right in the sight of God
means: 'Simon had a wrong heart attitude as demonstrated by his offer'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S19
:
Peter
commands
him
to
truly
Biblically
repent
. Notice that Peter saysif perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee
. Peter does not guarantee forgiveness. That depends on if hisrepentance
is truly from his heart and if God choses to trulyforgive
him. Along with the false religious doctrine of selling spiritual blessings is the claim that God has no choice in the matter of forgiveness if the person does the right religious activity. - C8-S20 : What Peter saw and understood.
- C8-S21 : the response by Simon.
- C8-S22 : Peter and John preached and returned to Jerusalem.
- C8-S23 : Philip received a direct command from God. Notice that God didn't tell him what he would do nor exactly where he was going. God often gives us imprecise commands to test our obedience. As we see in This account, Philip received further instructions after he obeyed. People who do not obey immediately often lose opportunities to serve God and to receive the resulting blessings.
- C8-S24
:
the
start
of
the
next
account
in
This
chapter.
- The
phrase
And he arose and went
means: 'Philip obeyed immediately'. Our sentence starts with the wordAnd
, which means it is added to the prior sentence where read that Philip received a command fromThe angel of the Lord
. - The
phrase
and, behold
means: 'Pay close attention. Not only are we reading a different response from God to the preaching. But we are also seeing how God sent the Gospel to Africa at the start of the Church Age'. - The
phrase
a man of Ethiopia
means: 'This is a country in Africa whereThe queen of the South
came from to visit Solomon'. - The
phrase
an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians
means: 'He had the position to command all of the country to listen to the Gospel'. - The
phrase
who had the charge of all her treasure
means: 'He was extremely trusted'. - The
phrase
and had come to Jerusalem for to worship
means: 'This is why he was in the area'. That would have been a long and dangerous trip by chariot at that time. He, almost certainly, had guards with him and, yet, God made sure that Philip could speak to him. - The
phrase
Was returning
means: 'He was going back to Ethiopia'. - The
phrase
and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet
means: 'He was spending his time studyingThe word of God
'. How many of us do the same while we travel when someone else is in charge of the driving?
- The
phrase
- C8-S25
:
What
God's
Holy Spirit
told Philip to do next. Before, Philip was just told toArise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert
. He was not told why nor any detail on what he would do until after he obeyed. - C8-S26
:
Philip
used
the
opening
that
God
provided.
- The
phrase
And Philip ran thither to him
means: 'Philip obeyed the command in the prior sentence'. - The
phrase
and heard him read the prophet Esaias
means: 'When Philip reached him, he heard what Philip understood but which many people did not understand'. - The
phrase
and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?
means: 'Philip asked him if he understood as an opening question'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S27 : theresponding question from the Ethiopian eunuch.
- C8-S28
:
the
eunuch
added
This
request
to
his
admittance
of
a
need
for
help.
(
And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him
). - C8-S29 : This sentence tells us the scripture which the eunuch read. Please see the Detailed Note for more explanation of This sentence.
- C8-S30
:
the
evidence
that
the
judgment
ofJesus
wastaken away:
. (for his life is taken from the earth
) means: 'others decided to murder Him'.) - C8-S31 : the eunuch asked Philip to explain.
- C8-S32 : Our sentence is continuing the subject of the prior sentence and has what the eunuch thought were the possible answers to his question, in the prior sentence.
- C8-S33 : Philip preached the Gospel starting with what the eunuch understood. That is, he started with the eunuch understanding that we are to believe what the scripture tells us.
- C8-S34
:
the
eunuch
understood
the
spiritual
need
for
a
proper
baptism.
- The
phrase
And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water
means: 'the opportunity presented itself'. - The
phrase
and the eunuch said, See, here is water;
means: 'the eunuch observed the opportunity'. - The
phrase
what doth hinder me to be baptized?
means: 'He asked to be baptized'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S35
:
the
answer
from
Philip
to
the
question
in
the
prior
sentence
This
sentence
specifies
certain
requirements
for
true
Biblical
salvation
which
are
ignored
or
even
denied
by
religions
which
claim
to
believe
The word of God
. Please see the Detailed Note for the identification and explanation of those doctrines. - C8-S36 : the statement of faith from the Ethiopian eunuch.
- C8-S37 : the eunuch was scripturally baptized. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C8-S38
:
the
end
of
This
report.
- The
phrase
And when they were come up out of the water
means: 'This is when the account ends'. - The
phrase
The Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip
means: 'Philip left'. - The
phrase
that the eunuch saw him no more
means: 'the eunuch didn't see him leave because he was too busy rejoicing'. - The
phrase
and he went on his way rejoicing
means: 'the eunuch continued to rejoice as he returned home'.
- The
phrase
- C8-S39
:
Where
Philip
went
next.
- The
phrase
But Philip was found at Azotus
means: 'This is where he was seen next'. - The
phrase
and passing through he preached in all the cities
means: 'Philip continued to travel and preach and do the job of an evangelist'. - The
phrase
till he came to Caesarea
means: 'He stopped going north when he reached the border of Jewish lands'.
- The
phrase
Chapter 9 Summary: Chapter theme is: Peace in the churches.
Many
people
concentrate
on
the
start
of
This
chapter
and
the
salvation
of
Saul.
That
is
a
very
important
account.
But
it
is
not
all
that
is
reported
in
This
chapter.
Our
chapter
also
reports
Peter
visiting
gatherings
of
saved
people,
which
were
outside
of
Jerusalem,
and
doing
miracles.
He
brought
them
peace
and
the
blessings
of
God.
In
addition,
the
salvation
of
Saul
also
brought
peace
to
the
saved.
So
the real theme,
which
is
throughout
the
chapter,
is
peace
and
blessings
given
to
saved
people
because
they
took
the
Gospel
beyond
Jerusalem.
these
saved
people
were
blessed
for
their
obedience
to
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
.
Lord
occurs
by
itself
12
times
in
This
chapter
and
once
as
Lord
Jesus
.
Jesus
occurs
by
itself
3
times
in
This
chapter
and
once
as
Lord
Jesus
and
once
as
Jesus
Christ
.
Christ
occurs
by
itself
2
times
in
This
chapter
and
once
as
Jesus
Christ
.
these
numbers
should
make
it
obvious
that
This
chapter
deals
with
each
of
the
roles
of
the
Son
of
God,
and
touches
on
two
combinations
of
roles,
but
is
mainly
concerned
with
God
the
Son's
role
as
Lord
.
About
2/3
of
the
chapter
is
about
the
conversion
of
Paul
and
the
last
1/3
is
about
furtheractivities
of
Peter.
Acts
9:1-19
tell
us
about
the
salvation
of
Saul.
It
includes
the
account
of
a
saved
disciple
being
reluctant,
but
eventually
obeying
our
Lord
.
there
are
many
times
when
God
does
things
which
seem
wrong
to
us.
However,
we
need
to
obey
because
we
do
not
know
everything.
In
particular,
we
do
not
know
the
future
consequences
of
our
obedience.
Therefore,
we
need
to
obey
with
true
Biblical
faith
that
God
is
in
control
and
will
make
things
work
out
for
our
good
and
His
glory.
Please
see
the
Section
on
Miracles,
in
Significant
New
Testament
Events
Document
for
links
to
other
miracles
fulfilled
in
the
new
Testament.
Paul
is
reported
to
also
give
his
testimony
in
Acts
22:4-11
and
.Acts
26:12-18
Acts 9:18-19 tell us that Saul was baptized as soon as he was saved. I believe that they did not have all of the confusing doctrinal error about baptism being taught at that time.
Acts 9:19-20 tell us that Saul joined the local church and then went out preaching the Gospel. This is also the true pattern that God wants saved people to follow. When people get truly saved there should be evidence of a God-caused change in their life.
Acts 9:21-22 tell us the reaction which Saul received when he preached what he used to arrest people for preaching.
Acts 9:23-24 tell us that the local Jews tried to kill Saul.
Acts 9:24-26 tell us that Saul was sneaked out of the city and went to Jerusalem.
Acts 9:26-30 tell us that the church at Jerusalem was afraid of Saul at first, but Barnabas convinced them that he had a God-caused changed life. then Saul was with the Jerusalem Church and witnessing until the Jews there tried to kill him. And, that was when he was sent to Tarsus.
Acts
9:31
gives
us
the
transition
from
the
account
of
the
salvation
of
Saul
to
the
ministry
of
Peter
in
the
churches
throughout
all
Judaea
and
Galilee
and
Samaria
.
Acts 9:32-35 tell us about Peter doing a miracle of healing in Lydda and many people getting saved as a result.
Acts 9:36-43 tell us about Peter raising a dead church member in Joppa and many people getting saved as a result.
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge provides a chapter outline as:
1-1-9. Saul, going towards Damascus, is stricken down to the earth, and led blind to Damascus;10-17. is called to the apostleship;
18-19. and is baptized by Ananias.
20-22. He preaches Christ boldly.
23-28. the Jews lay wait to kill him;
29-30. so do the Grecians, but he escapes both.
31-35. the church having rest, Peter heals Aeneas of the palsy;
36-43. and restores Tabitha to life.
Cir A.M. 4039. A.D. 35'.
Home, Start of Summary
- C9-S1
:
This
sentence
explains
the
attitude
and
actions
of
Saul
before
his
conversion.
- The
phrase
And Saul
means: 'This adds his attitude to the prior chapter. The Jews had taken the Gospel out of Jerusalem. As a result, God stopped the persecution, which had caused them toscatter
, and brought peace and blessings to the church. As a result of that , Satan had Saul start his attack as reported here'. - The
phrase
yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord
means: 'Saul was doing these things so often and so fervently that it was like every breath of his included one of these threats'. - The
phrase
went unto the high priest
means: 'He was the man who led the Jewish Council to crucifyJesus
and beat the apostles and martyr Stephen'. - The
phrase
And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues
means: 'Saul was determined to take the persecution and murder of the church everywhere that it was at'. - The
phrase
that if he found any of This way
means: 'He had official permission to arrest anyone who had a God-caused changed life'. - The
phrase
whether they were men or women
means: 'the Jewish culture made a big distinction between men and women. However, in This case, they were putting aside their cultural distinctive'. - The
phrase
he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem
means: 'Saul had legal permission to arrest anyone and drag them to be tried by the Jewish Council which would martyr them'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S2
:
What
happened
while
Saul
was
on
his
way
to
persecute
the
church.
- The
phrase
And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus
means: 'This is whereThe Lord
acted'. - The
phrase
and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven
means: 'theLord
made sure that Saul knew Who was dealing with him'. - The
phrase
And he fell to the earth
means: 'Falling from a horse, especially as it is moving quickly, can hurt or even kill'. I've personally had such a fall because the saddle was not tight enough and it took at least a month for me to recover. In This case, ourLord Jesus Christ
made sure that He had Saul's attention. Unfortunately, too many people will end up with a bad judgment because they refuse to pay attention when theLord
sends them a message. - The
phrase
and heard a voice saying unto him
means: 'Not only was Saul literally knocked off his horse, but theLord
spoke to him in an audible voice while he was awake'. - The
phrase
Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
means: 'I have no doubt that This accusation shocked Saul. Here, he was positive that he was doing the will of God and God literally knocked him off his horse, to get his attention, and then made This accusation'. I don't know about you, but i doubt that I would ignore such an accusation after such of an experience.
- The
phrase
- C9-S3 : Saul's response to what had happened to him.
- C9-S4
:
the
answer
to
Saul's
question.
Please
see
the
Detailed
Note
for
the
link
to
the
Lord
Jesus
Christ
Study,
which
has
additional
doctrinal
considerations
of
This
sentence.
- The
phrase
And the Lord said
means: 'Our sentence adds This answer to the question in the prior sentence. Please note that This answer was from t56he role ofLord
. Refusal to accept This answer would be a violation of God's law and would bring punishment when he was judged at the end of life'. - The
phrase
I am Jesus
means: 'there was no question in Saul's mind whichJesus
was being identified. After all, Saul was no his way to that city in order to arrest the followers ofJesus of Nazareth
'. - The
phrase
whom thou persecutest
means: 'Here is the accusation against him from God. Notice that Saul was attacking the followers ofJesus of Nazareth
, ButThe Lord
said it was an attack against Him personally. When people attack God's messenger, many claim that they are only rejecting the messengerr. However, when the messengerr is delivering a true message from God, God takes that as a personal attack against God. And, Saul knew enough Bible truth to realize This fact'. - The
phrase
it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks
means: 'there are times when we are affected by something too small to see but it affects a large part of our body. Kicking into the air has no effect upon what ails us. That is whatLord Jesus
is saying here. Saul can arrest and kill many of the followers but he cannot fight against theLord Jesus
, Who is making many more followers'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S5 : the response of Saul.
- C9-S6
:
the
command
of
the
Lord
. Here we see that he was not told everything. Saul was given one simple command which he had to obey before he received further instructions, commands, explanations, or anything else. Too many people fail This common test by ourLord
. We are told a simple command and nothing else, as a test. Those who obey receive furtherfrom ourLord
. Those who refuse to obey until they understand more receive nothing further. - C9-S7
:
the
others
heard
evidence
of
The Lord
instructing Saul.- The
phrase
And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless
means: 'they could not explain what they experienced because it was supernatural'. Please see the note for Luke 3:21-22 for links to the many places where we read abouta voice from Heaven
. - The
phrase
hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
means: 'What they could not explain'. . .
- The
phrase
- C9-S8 : Saul obeyed the command. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C9-S9 : the length of time that Saul fasted and prayed.
- C9-S10
:
Who
the
Lord
called to do His will.- The
phrase
And there was a certain disciple at Damascus
means: 'This was his relationship to ourLord
and where he lived'. - The
phrase
named Ananias
means: 'This identified him'. - The
phrase
and to him said the Lord in a vision
means: 'This was how theLord
spoke to him'. - The
phrase
Ananias
means: 'theLord
first made sure that He had the attention of Ananias'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S11 : the answer from Ananias. Please see the Detailed Note for links to other places in the Bible where other people answered the same way.
- C9-S12
:
the
commandment
from
The Lord
. While This sentence has a lot of words, it is basically simple. Here we read the commandment from theLord
where He promises a miracle to Saul. Please see the New Testament Significant Events Study for links to other miracles reported in This book. - C9-S13 : the objection from Ananias. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C9-S14
:
the
answer
from
the
Lord
. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence. - C9-S15 : Ananias obeyed.
- C9-S16 : the miraculous results of obedience in This instance. Please see the New Testament Significant Events Study for links to other miracles reported in This book.
- C9-S17
:
After
his
baptism.
Saul
had
bee
fasting
and
praying
so
he
was
hungry.
In
spite
of
that
,
he
was
baptized
before he ate. This shows his priorities. - C9-S18 : Saul immediately joined the church.
- C9-S19 : What Saul did next.
- C9-S20 : Saul's changed life amnazed people.
- C9-S21
:
Saul
became
a
more
effective
witness.
- The
phrase
But Saul increased the more in strength
means: 'Saul increased in his spiritual strength and was more effective in answering arguments from the religious lost people'. - The
phrase
and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus
means: 'Saul abashed; to cast down; and made ashamed all of the Jews which challenged him'. Notice that he was doing the right thing the wrong way. Later, in his ministry, he would learn to do the right thing the right way. However, at This time, his own doctrine had just been corrected and his main interest was correcting the doctrines of others. - The
phrase
proving that This is very Christ
means: 'He4 didn't just express an opinion. Nor did he argue his point but heproved
it. Many people think that theyprove
their point when they fail to do so. Saul removed all doubt and shut down all counter arguments. That was why they wanted to kill him'. - Note:
the
word
prove
is defined as; 'An action verb whereby someone provides evidence which allows a claim to continue to stand, no matter what test or circumstance the claim is put through'. Many people believe that they haveproven
their point if their position hold up to their own thoughts and do not care if their position fails to other considerations. Such an attitude does not meet God's requirement toprove
.
- The
phrase
- C9-S22
:
the reaction
by
Jews
to
Saul's
arguments.
- The
phrase
And after that many days were fulfilled
means: 'they argued for many days'. - The
phrase
The Jews took counsel to kill him
means: 'A group agreed together tokill him because they could not win the arguments'. - The
phrase
But their laying await was known of Saul
means: 'they did not catch him by surprise'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S23 : the Jews who wanted to kill Saul made sure that he could not leave by the city gate.
- C9-S24 : How he left the city.
- C9-S25
:
What
happened
when
Saul
returned
to
Jerusalem.
- The
phrase
And when Saul was come to Jerusalem
means: 'This is added (And
) to the account found in prior sentences. Thus, it is telling us what happened when Saul left Damascus and went to Jerusalem'. - The
phrase
he assayed to join himself to the disciples
means: 'Saul tried several times to join the church but could not do so'. - The
phrase
but they were all afraid of him
means: 'This is why he could not join the church'. - The
phrase
and believed not that he was a disciple
means: 'they believed that he was lying and only wanted to identify the church members so that he could arrest them'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S26
:
How
Barnabas
reacted
differently.
- The
phrase
But Barnabas took him
means: 'Barnabas overcame his own fear and verified the truth'. - The
phrase
and brought him to the apostles
means: 'Barnabas brought Saul to the church leaders'. - The
phrase
and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way
means: 'Barnabas declared the true testimony of Saul'. - The
phrase
and that he had spoken to him
means: 'Barnabas to09ld that he had personally verified Saul's testimony'. - The
phrase
and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus
means: 'Barnabas told the verified testimony from Damascus'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S27 : the results of the prior sentence.
- C9-S28
:
What
Saul
did
after
joining
the
church.
- The
phrase
And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus
means: 'Saul was deliberately using the name forbidden by the Jewish religious leaders'. - The
phrase
and disputed against the Grecians
means: 'Saul got into doctrinal fights with Jews who came from Greek speaking countries'. - The
phrase
but they went about to slay him
means: 'This was their reaction at that time'. Please see the Detailed Note for how these particular Jews continued to cause Paul trouble through his ministry. The Jerusalem Church accepting their doctrinal error is what caused the destruction of that church by God.
- The
phrase
- C9-S29
:
Saul
was
sent
away
again.
- The
phrase
Which when the brethren knew
means: 'This is when and what prompted them to act'. - The
phrase
they brought him down to Caesarea
means: 'This is where they took Saul before sending him on his way'. they were pretty sure that the people in Caesarea wouldn't kill Saul before he went home. - The
phrase
and sent him forth to Tarsus
means: 'they sent him to his home city'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S30
:
Peace
came
after
the
arguing
about
doctrine
ended.
- The
phrase
then had the churches rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria
means: 'This is how far churches had spread'. - The
phrase
and were edified
means: 'the churches were lifted up as they did the next Step of This sentence'. - The
phrase
and walking in the fear of the Lord
means: 'they stopped their sinning in fear of punishment fromThe Lord
'. - The
phrase
and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost
means: 'they were comforted as they obeyed the personal commands fromJesus Christ
which were sent throughThe Holy Ghost
'. - The
phrase
were multiplied
means: 'Their living right and obedience resulted in more people being saved'.
- The
phrase
- C9-S31 : the start of thereport of the next incident.
- C9-S32 : What Peter found.
- C9-S33 : Peter is used to heals the man.
- C9-S34 : Aeneas obeyed immediately and proved his faith.
- C9-S35 : the greater results of healing.
- C9-S36 : the start of thereport of the next incident.
- C9-S37 : What happened to Dorcas.
- C9-S38 : the church at Lydda sent for Peter. they sent even though Dorcas was already dead. Obviously, they hoped that Peter could raise her from the dead.
- C9-S39 : Peter went as soon as requested.
- C9-S40 : the church members showed Peter why they made a request from him.
- C9-S41
:
God
used
Peter
to
resurrect
the
dead.
- The
phrase
But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed
means: 'Peter got rid of any potential doubters before praying'. - The
phrase
and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise
means: 'Peter spoke to the dead body but expected her spirit to also hear and return to her body so that she could obey the command'. What religion does not understand is that it was actually a personal command from God as He used Peter to say the words.
- The
phrase
- C9-S42 : Tabitha proved that she was physically alive. I have personally died and been resurrected. God only does that if God still has things for the person to do before they finish their physical life. there should be no doubt that she still had things to do. But, God used her to assure those believers, and us, that resurrection is real.
- C9-S43 : the proof of resurrection.
- C9-S44
:
the
results
of
resurrection.
(
many believed in the Lord
). - C9-S45
:
Peter
returned
to
Joppa
and
stayed
with
Simon a tanner
.
Chapter 10 Summary: Chapter theme is: the Salvation of Gentiles.
This
entire
chapter
is
about
the
salvation
of
the
household
of
Cornelis.
In
Acts
1:8;
Lord
Jesus
Christ
had
commanded
the
church
to
each
personally
(ye
)
be
witnesses
unto
me
both
in
Jerusalem,
and
in
all
Judaea,
and
in
Samaria,
and
unto
the
uttermost
part
of
the
earth
.
Starting
in
Acts
2;
we
have
the
account
of
Pentecost
and
the
salvation
of
thousands
of
Jews
in
Jerusalem.
But
they
did
not
go
out
of
the
city.
So,
in
Acts
5;
we
read
that
the
apostles
were
beat
because
they
preached
the
Gospel.
then
in
Acts
6;
we
read
about
problems
in
the
church
and
the
decision
to
arrest
Stephen.
then
in
Acts
7;
we
read
that
Stephen
was
martyred.
That
resulted
in
the
saved
Jews
going
to
Judaea
and
Samaria,
as
is
reported
in
Acts
8.
Notice
that
it
took
a
death
before
the
church
took
the
second
step
of
the
'Great
Commission'
and,
even
then,it
was
the
non-preachers
who
took
the
Gospel
to
those
areas.
However,
the
result
of
them
obeying
the
'Great
Commission'
was
that
the
church
had
rest
throughout
all
Judaea
and
Galilee
and
Samaria,
and
were
edified;
and
walking
in
the
fear
of
the
Lord,
and
in
the
comfort
of
the
Holy
Ghost,
were
multiplied
(Acts
9:31).
Now,
in
This
chapter,
we
see
our
Lord
Jesus
Christ
pretty
much
forcing
Peter
to
take
the
Gospel
to
a
Gentile
named
Cornelis
along
with
his
household.
However,
our
next
chapter
tells
us
they
that
were
of
the
circumcision
contended
with
(Peter),
Saying,
thou
wentest
in
to
men
uncircumcised,
and
didst
eat
with
them
.
And
we
see
these
Jews
continue
to
insist
upon
the
false
doctrine
of
works
salvation
claiming
that
people
had
to
be
circumcised
in
order
to
be
saved.
And,
in
spite
of
God
repeatedly
proving
to
them
that
their
doctrine
was
wrong,
they
kept
insisting
on
the
wrong
doctrine
of
works
sanctification.
That
is,
Jews
could
only
be
sanctified
and
blessed
by
God
if
they
kept
the
Jewish
religious
traditions.
And,
it
was
these
same
saved
Jews
which
caused
Paul
to
be
arrested
and
beheaded.
Notice
that
Acts
11:26
tells
us:
And
the
disciples
were
called
Christians
first
in
Antioch
.
Even
though
there
were
thousands
of
saved
Jews
in
the
Jerusalem
Church,
they
were
not
called
Christians
.
And,
Acts
12:1-2
tells
us:
Now
about
that
time
Herod
the
king
stretched
forth
his
hands
to
vex
certain
of
the
church.
And
he
killed
James
the
brother
of
John
with
the
sword
.
We
no
longer
read
about
the
Jerusalem
Church
winning
souls
and,
after
they
had
Paul
arrested,
God
completely
destroys
the
Jerusalem
Church
and
all
of
the
Jews
who
refused
to
let
God
correct
their
doctrinal
error.
The lesson is simple and clear. God will bless those churches which are doing the 'Great Commission'. However, God will also remove His blessings, and eventually destroy, any church which spreads doctrinal error and refuses to accept doctrinal correction from God.
Above is where This chapter fits within the over-all account of Acts. Below is a more detailed review of the chapter.
Acts 10:1-6 tells us that God sent an angel to Cornelis to tell him what to do in order to be saved.
Acts 10:7-8 tells us that Cornelis did exactly as he was commanded to do.
Acts 10:9-16 tells us that God prepared Peter to preach the Gospel to a Gentile.
Acts
10:17-20
tells
us
that
God's
Holy
Spirit
told
Peter
how
he
was
to
react
to
his
vision.
Acts 10:21-24 tells us about Peter going to the house of Cornelis.
Acts 10:25-29 tells us about Peter meeting the household of Cornelis and telling them that his going there was against Jewish religious law.
Acts 10:30-33 tells us about Cornelis telling about God sending an angel to tell him what to do. That is why he sent for Peter and gathered all of his household to hear the Gospel.
Acts
10:34-35
says:
then
Peter
opened
his
mouth,
and
said,
Of
a
truth
I
perceive
that
God
is
no
respecter
of
persons:
But
in
every
nation
he
that
feareth
him,
and
worketh
righteousness,
is
accepted
with
him
.
Here
we
read
that
God
made
it
clear
to
Peter
that
the
Jewish
attitude
of
spiritual
superiority
was
wrong.
Their
belief
that
only
Jews
could
be
saved.
Unfortunately,
even
though
Peter
was
the
top
apostle,
he
did
not
get
the
Jerusalem
Church
to
change
their
attitude
and
God,
eventually,
destroyed
This
church
in
order
to
wipe
out
This
doctrinal
error.
Acts 10:36-43 tells us a summary of what Peter preached.
Acts
10:44
says:
While
Peter
yet
spake
these
words,
the
Holy
Ghost
fell
on
all
them
which
heard
the
word
.
Acts 10:45-48 tells us the results of Gentiles being saved by God.
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge provides a chapter outline as:
1-10. Cornelis, a devout man, being commanded by an angel, sends for Peter,11-16. who by a vision is taught not to despise the Gentiles;
17-24. and is commanded by the Spirit to go with the messengerr to Caesarea.
25-33. Cornelis shows the occasion of his sending for him. 34-43. As he preaches Christ to Cornelis and his company,
44-48. the Holy Ghost falls on them, and they are baptized'.
Home, Start of Summary
- C10-S1
:
the
character
of
Cornelis.
- The
phrase
there was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelis
means: 'His identification'. - The
phrase
a centurion of the band called the Italian band
means: 'His position in This world '. - The
phrase
A devout man
means: 'His relationship to God'. - The
phrase
and one that feared God with all his house
means: 'His character in regards to God. He made sure that all of his household had the same relationship to God'. - The
phrase
which gave much alms to the people
means: 'His relationship to the people around him'. - The
phrase
and prayed to God alway
means: 'His activity with God'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S2 : How Cornelis received his instructions.
- C10-S3
:
the
response
of
Cornelis.
- The
phrase
And when he looked on him
means: 'Cornelis saw the angel'. - The
phrase
he was afraid, and said
means: 'the reaction of Cornelis'. - The
phrase
What is it, Lord?
means: 'the question of Cornelis'. Notice that our sentence uses a capitalizedLord
. Although Cornelis saw an anger, he understood that the angel was just a messenger and that the message was truly from God.
- The
phrase
- C10-S4 : the angel tells Cornelis why God sent a message by the angel.
- C10-S5 : the commandment to Cornelis.
- C10-S6 : Cornelis did as commanded.
- C10-S7 : Peter receives a vision. Please see the Detailed Note about the phrases of This sentence.
- C10-S8 : God told Peter what to do. As we see in the next few sentences, the commandment from God went against the Jewish religious traditions which came from the religious part of the Mosaic Law. But that is what the New Testament replaces. And, God was trying to get peter to understand the changes brought in by the New Testament, including the Jewish insistence that no Gentile can be saved.
- C10-S9
:
Peter
objects
to
the
command.
Notice
that
it
is
based
upon
religious
traditions
and
not
on
what
The word of God
says. Yes, the Mosaic Law told the Jews to not eat certain things, but that restriction was removed for the church in the New Testament. And yes, it can be argued that Peter did not know of This change, at that time, but he did not reference any scripture. Therefore, his objection was based upon religious traditions and not on whatThe word of God
. In This chapter, we see God changing those religious traditions for the church in the New Testament. - C10-S10
:
the
spiritual
explanation
from
God.
- The
phrase
And the voice spake unto him again the second time
means: 'God gave This explanation'. - The
phrase
What God hath cleansed
means: 'God did a spiritual work of cleansing. No man has the authority nor power to challenge what God says that He did spiritually'. - The
phrase
that call not thou common
means: 'the wordcommon
was used by God and by the Jews for something which had no spiritual value when they were talking about spiritual things like God did in the prior phrase'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S11 : God, symbolically, showed that the message was from all members of the Trinity.
- C10-S12 : Peter tried to understand the spiritual message.
- C10-S13
:
God's
Holy Spirit
directed Peter to deal with the men sent from Cornelis. - C10-S14
:
Instructions
from
God's
Holy Spirit
. - C10-S15 : Peter obeyed.
- C10-S16
:
the
answer
from
the
servants
of
Cornelis.
- The
phrase
And they said
means: 'Their answer is added to the question from Peter in the prior sentence'. - The
phrase
Cornelis the centurion
means: 'Who their master is'. - The
phrase
a just man, and one that feareth God
means: 'What his character is'. - The
phrase
and of good report among all the nation of the Jews
means: 'What his reputation is among the Jews'. - The
phrase
was warned from God by an holy angel
means: 'Why he sent his servants'. - The
phrase
to send for thee into his house
means: 'He was to get Peter personally and no one else in Peter's place'. - The
phrase
and to hear words of thee
means: 'they were to hear, accept, and obey whatever Peter preached to them'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S17 : Peter provided for them to stay the night because it was too late to travel the distance back that same day.
- C10-S18 : Peter, and other saved Jews, went to the house of Cornelis.
- C10-S19 : It took them more than a day to get there.
- C10-S20 : Cornelis did all that he could to get as many people saved as he could.
- C10-S21 : How Cornelis greeted Peter.
- C10-S22 : Peter told him to not worship men.
- C10-S23 : Peter found the entire group waiting to hear the Gospel.
- C10-S24
:
Peter
tells
the
group
the
religious
consideration
of
his
being
there.
- The
phrase
And he said unto them
means: 'Peter added This message to the group to what he had already told Cornelis'. - The
phrase
Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company
means: 'Each and every one of them were well aware of the Jewish religious prejudices which they had made part of their religious law'. - The
phrase
or come unto one of another nation
means: 'the Jews weren't the even talk to other people unless absolutely necessary'. - The
phrase
but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean
means: 'God showed Peter that the Jewish religious law was not right. That law claimed that violating it made a Jew spiritually unclean and subjection to punishment by God. But God showed Peter that the law was wrong'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S25
:
This
is
why
Peter
went
to
their
house.
- The
phrase
therefore came I unto you without gainsaying
means: 'Peter did not expect them to give him anything and did not argue about therequest'. - The
phrase
as soon as I was sent for
means: 'Peter went as soon as asked'. - The
phrase
I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?
means: 'Peter wonders why they sent for him'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S26 : Cornelis starts to recount his vision of an angel. Acts 10:3-8 reports the original incident that Cornelis is recounting in This sentence and the next sentence.
- C10-S27 : Cornelis finishes his recount his vision of an angel. Acts 10:3-8 reports the original incident that Cornelis is recounting in This sentence and the prior sentence. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C10-S28 : Cornelis was told to send for Peter to preach the Gospel.
- C10-S29 : Cornelis tells Peter that they are ready to hear the Gospel.
- C10-S30
:
Peter
received
a
revelation
from
God.
- The
phrase
then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons
means: 'This is when and what God revealed to Peter'. - The
phrase
But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him
means: 'This is Peter's conclusion from therevelation'.
- The
phrase
- C10-S31
:
Peter
started
his
message
by
introducing
Jesus of Nazareth
. This is a complex sentence which is explained in detail within the note for it within the Book Study. - C10-S32 : the second sentence of Peter's message. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C10-S33
:
What
our
Lord Jesus Christ
commanded all saved to do. - C10-S34 : Peter references Old Testament prophets.
- C10-S35 : the evidence of salvation given to Gentiles.
- C10-S36
:
the
Jews
were
astonished
because Gentiles were also saved and their religious beliefs claimed that salvation of Gentiles was impossible. - C10-S37 : Peter challenges the Jews to (not) forbid baptism.
- C10-S38 : Peter challenges the Jews to (not) forbid baptism.
- C10-S39 : Peter commanded the Gentiles to be baptized.
- C10-S40 : the Gentiles asked Peter to stay for a while and teach
Chapter
11
Summary:
Chapter
theme
is:
the
Lord
working
to
save
Gentiles.
Our
chapter
starts
with
the
account
of
they
that
were
of
the
circumcision
contended
with
Peter
about
breaking
Jewish
religious
traditions.
And,
Peter
answered
that
he
did
as
the
Lord
commanded
him
and
it
was
Lord
Who
saved
the
Gentiles.
Peter
then
asked
them:what
was
I,
that
I
could
withstand
God?
Unfortunately,
these
same
saved
Jews
will
continue
their
same
wrong
doctrine
based
upon
Jewish
religious
traditions
until
God
has
to
destroy
the
Jerusalem
Church
in
order
to
kill
off
the
doctrinal
error.
After
thereport
of
that
contention
over
religion,
we
have
thereport
of
people
being
saved
in
Antioch.
The
non-preachers
were
scattered
abroad
upon
the
persecution
that
arose
about
Stephen
.
And,
as
their
church
commanded,
they
were
preaching
the
word
to
none
but
unto
the
Jews
only
.
However,
in
Antioch,
the
Jews
were
married
to
Gentiles
and
the
Gentiles
were
saved
also.
Thus,
God
had
a
mixed-race
church
and
that
church
was
the
church
which
sent
out
Paul
as
their
missionary.
they
were
the
church
which,
finally,
did
all
of
the
'Great
Commission'.
Please
notice
that
God
had
to
get
the
apostles
beat
and
Stephen
martyred
before
the
church
left
Jerusalem
and
took
the
Gospel
to
the
rest
of
Judaea
and
to
Samaria.
then,God
had
to
do
the
prior
chapter
in
order
to
get
Peter
to
take
the
Gospel
to
Gentiles.
It
is
only
after
that
that
we
read
about
Jews
taking
the
Gospel
into
foreign
countries.
But,
even
then,they
were
preaching
the
word
to
none
but
unto
the
Jews
only
.
Thus,
God
had
to
work
around
the
religious
prejudices
of
His
saved
Jews.
Acts
11:1-3
tell
us
that
the
Jews
in
Judaea
heard
that
the
Gentiles
had
also
received
the
word
of
God
and
the
Jews
in
the
Jerusalem
Church
contended
with
Peter
over
it.
Acts 11:4-12 tell us that Peter rehearsed his vision from God and instructions to go.
Acts 11:12-17 tell that God saved the Gentiles and that Peter could not fight God.
Acts 11:18 tell us that the Jews accepted what God did.
Acts
11:19-21
tell
us
that
the
non-preachers
were
scattered
abroad
and
spake
unto
the
Grecians,
preaching
the
Lord
Jesus
.
Acts 11:22-24 tell us that the Jerusalem Church sent Barnabas to be pastor at Antioch.
Acts
11:25-2
tell
us
that
Barnabas
brought
Saul
to
Antioch
to
teach
and
that
the
resultwas
The
disciples
were
called
Christians
first
in
Antioch
.
Acts
11:28-30
tell
us
that
a
prophet
told
should
be
great
dearth
throughout
all
the
world
and
that
the
saved
outside
of
Jerusalem
sent
relief
to
the
Jerusalem
Church.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
provides
Bible
references
for
This
chapter
as:
'1-4.
Peter,
being
accused
for
going
in
to
the
Gentiles,
5-17.
makes
his
defence;
18.
which
is
accepted.
19-25.
the
gospel
being
spread
in
Phenice,
and
Cyprus,
and
Antioch,
Barnabas
is
sent
to
confirm
them.
26.
the
disciples
there
are
first
called
Christians.
27-30.
they
send
relief
to
the
brethren
in
Judea
in
time
of
famine'.
- C11-S1 : the Jews in Judaea heard that Gentiles were saved.
- C11-S2 : Religious Jews accused Peter of violating religious traditions instead of praising God for saving souls.
- C11-S3 : Peter explains his experience. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C11-S4 : What Peter was commanded to do.
- C11-S5 : Peter's reaction was to the command. In This sentence, Peter claims to have always followed the religious traditions which he was taught. However, in our next sentence, we read that God overrode the religious traditions and corrected the additions to the law which God gave to Moses. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This correction by God.
- C11-S6 : God corrects Peter's religious belief.
- C11-S7 : the symbolic message.
- C11-S8 : the three men represented a message from God.
- C11-S9 : Peter's spirit told him to go with them.
- C11-S10 : the saved Jews were witnesses to what God's angel said. As the detailed sentence explains, God chose to save the Gentiles. Therefore, their complain was against God.
- C11-S11 : God gave the Gentiles the same evidence of salvation as God gave to the Jews.
- C11-S12 : Peter remembered the instruction from John the Baptist.
- C11-S13
:
Peter
asks
the
Jews
how
he
was
supposed
to
stop
God.
- The
phrase
Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us
means: 'God's the One who saved the Gentiles, not Peter'. - The
phrase
who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ
means: 'Not all Jews are saved'. Salvation is dependent upon theirbelieving on the Lord Jesus Christ
. Therefore, He decides whom He will save. - The
phrase
what was I, that I could withstand God?
means: 'By what power does any man fight against God?'.
- The
phrase
- C11-S14 : at This time, the Jews reacted right.
- C11-S15 : What the non-preachers did due to persecution.
- C11-S16 : What they preached.
- C11-S17 : People believed, obeyed, and were saved
- C11-S18 : the reaction of the Jerusalem Church.
- C11-S19
:
How
Barnabas
reacted
to
the
mission
work
when
he
saw
it.
- The
phrase
Who
means: 'Barnabas, the pastor sent from the Jerusalem Church'. - The
phrase
when he came, and had seen the grace of God
means: 'This is when he reacted. He did not make the mistake of many people and form an opinion of expectation before he truly saw what was there and how the people reacted to the truth from God'. - The
phrase
was glad, and exhorted them all
means: 'How he reacted and did as a result of what he found'. - The
phrase
hat with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord
means: 'This was the main thing that he preached. Notice that he did not make the mistake of a lot of preachers and have them dependent upon him. He also told them to obey God's commandments (Lord
)'.
- The
phrase
- C11-S20
:
Why
Barnabas
ministered
like
he
did.
- The
phrase
For he was a good man
means: 'He did what God told him to do'. The Biblical meaning of the wordgood
is: 'In the Bible, only what comes from God is called good. therefore, the Biblical definition ofgood
does not match what men think it should be'. - The
phrase
and full of the Holy Ghost
means: 'God'sHoly Ghost
controlled everything that he did in life'. - The
phrase
and (full) of faith
means: 'He believed and acted on what God told him even when he did not understand'. - The
phrase
and much people was added unto the Lord
means: 'Lots of people were saved through his preaching'.
- The
phrase
- C11-S21 : Barnabas sought out Saul specifically for how he could help the church that Barnabas was pastor of. there are very few pastors who would do This today, especially when we think about the time, effort and danger involved in those days. Few pastors would admit that they need the help of another man who might be seen as being more important than the pastor.
- C11-S22 : how the results of the next sentence were achieved.
- C11-S23
:
And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
. - C11-S24 : Prophets left the Jerusalem Church. Please see the Detailed Note for more about This sentence.
- C11-S25 : A prophecy of that day.
- C11-S26 : the saved in the Church of Antioch sent financial help to the people in the Jerusalem Church.
Chapter 12 Summary: Chapter theme is: God supports right doctrine and punishes wrong doctrine.
It
is
very
easy
to
think
the
theme
of
This
chapter
is
something
other
than
what
is
reported
above
because
most
of
the
chapter
is
telling
about
Peter
being
imprisoned
and
then
freed.
However,
the
true
chapter
theme
matches
everything
that
the
chapter
speaks
about
and
the
end
of
This
chapter
tells
us
about
God
killing
a
king
because
he
supported
doctrinal
error.
In
addition,
God
is
a
Spirit
(John
4:24).
Therefore,
the
primary
message
is
spiritual
and
we
must
also
consider
how
This
chapter
fits
within
the
context
of
other
chapters.
We
saw
God
blessing
the
Jerusalem
Church
as
they
started
out
preaching
the
Gospel
and
winning
souls.
But
when
they
refused
to
go
beyond
Jerusalem,
God
brought
punishment.
When
they
brought
the
Gospel
the
Judaea
and
Samaria,
God
blessed.
But,
when
they
stopped
there,
God
gave
Peter
a
vision
('message
direct
from
God')
and
had
Peter
open
the
door
of
salvation
to
the
Gentiles.
Now,
there
were
in
the
Jerusalem
Church
Jews
who
insisted
that
only
Jews
could
be
saved
and
that
Jews
had
to
keep
the
Jewish
religious
traditions
which
were
added
to
God's
law.
they
also
insisted
that
Gentiles
could
not
be
saved
and
that
they
were
to
preach
the
Gospel
unto
Jews
only
(Acts
11:19).
As
a
result
of
Peter
taking
the
Gospel
to
Gentiles,
and
proving
their
doctrine
wrong,
those
saved
Jews
chided
Peter
out.
But,
Peter
responded
with
what
was
I,
that
I
could
withstand
God?
.
Therefore,
they
accepted
what
God
had
done
through
Peter
but
treated
it
as
a
one-time
event
and
kept
insisting
on
their
doctrines
that
only
Jews
could
be
saved
and
that
Jews
had
to
keep
the
Jewish
religious
traditions
which
were
added
to
God's
law.
Now,
we
come
to
our
current
chapter
and
we
read:
Now
about
that
time
Herod
the
king
stretched
forth
his
hands
to
vex
certain
of
the
church.
And
he
killed
James
the
brother
of
John
with
the
sword
.
Notice
that
the
purpose
of
the
king
was
spiritual
because
he
acted
to
vex
certain
of
the
church
.
And,
we
see
God
using
a
lost
man
to
punish
His
church
(he
killed
James
the
brother
of
John
with
the
sword
)
because
they
refused
God's
correction
of
their
doctrine
which
denied
salvation
to
Gentiles,
even
after
God
saved
Gentiles.
Next,
we
read:
And
because
he
(king
Herod)
saw
it
pleased
the
Jews,
he
proceeded
furtherto
take
Peter
also
.
Only
Peter
had
accepted
God's
doctrine
of
salvation
being
given
to
Gentiles.
So,
God
sent
His
angel
to
do
a
miracle
for
Peter
but
God
waited
until
curtain
of
the
church
prayed
all
night
and
recognized
that
God
could
do
what
they
could
not
do.
The
church
members
at
the
prayer
meeting
were,
most
likely,
not
the
saved
people
who
demanded
that
God
submit
to
their
doctrinal
error.
Therefore,
what
we
have
here
is
God
punishing
the
Jerusalem
Church
for
allowing
doctrinal
error
to
persist
but
God
also
blessed
certain
church
members
who
truly
submitted
to
God.
Now,
that
brings
us
to
the
end
of
our
chapter
where
we
read
that
God
killed
king
Herod
because
he
accepted
when
The
people
gave
a
shout,
saying,
It
is
the
voice
of
a
god,
and
not
of
a
man
.
As shown in the paragraphs above, we have a spiritual theme running through This book with God blessing His people who truly believe and obey His doctrine and with God punishing anyone who opposes true spiritual doctrine. After This chapter, we don't read about God blessing the Jerusalem Church and using them to win souls. In stead, we read about their members starving and the church ignoring God's removal of blessings while they supported doctrinal error. Now, the Bible does not report it but history tells us that God sent the Roman Army in to tear down the Temple when His people kept insisting that saved Jews had to keep Jewish traditions. (People claimed that it was because of the general Jew but they had not changed in 400 years of Roman rule. No, what changed was the saved Jews refusing to let God change their doctrine.) And, history also leads us to believe that God killed or scattered all of the saved Jews who taught that doctrinal error.
The
obvious
spiritual
lesson,
which
is
ignored
by
saved
religious
people,
is
that
the
saved
need
to
be
sure
that
their
doctrine
matches
the
character
of
God
and
what
The
word
of
God
teaches
is
spiritual
truth.
Acts
12:1-19
tell
us
about
king
Herod
being
used
by
devils
to
vex
certain
of
the
church
.
Acts
12:1-2
tells
us
about
him
killing
James
the
brother
of
John
and
the
rest
of
that
section
tells
about
his
arresting
Peter
and
the
results
of
that
.
Nineteen
of
the
first
twenty
eight
sentences
starts
with
the
word
and
and
three
of
those
sentences
start
with
the
word
but
.
Thus,
all
of
those
sentence
are
starting
with
a
connecting
word.
Therefore,
it
should
be
obvious
that
all
of
them
need
to
be
considered
togetheras
a
single
unit.
Acts 12:3-4 tell us about his arresting Peter and making sure that he could not escape. When the angel of God freed Peter, king Herod had the guards killed for failing to keep Peter.
Acts 12:5-12 tell us about Peter being freed by an angel and the church refusing to believe their prayers were answered when he showed up where they were praying.
Acts 12:13-16 tell us about the church refusing to believe until Peter went into their midst.
Acts 12:17 tell us about Peter testifying what happened to him, his instructing the people to tell the rest of the church and them Peter going into hiding.
Acts 12:18-19 tell us about Herod having the keepers killed for not keeping peter in prison.
Acts
12:20-23
tell
us
about
Herod
letting
people
call
him
a
god
and
God
killing
him
for
that
.
Acts 12:24-25 tell us the results in the church to God killing Herod.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
provides
Bible
references
for
This
chapter
as:
'1-19.
King
Herod
persecutes
the
Christians,
kills
James,
and
imprisons
Peter;
whom
an
angel
delivers
upon
the
prayers
of
the
church.
20-23.
Herod
in
his
pride
taking
to
himself
the
honour
due
to
God,
is
stricken
by
an
angel,
and
dies
miserably.
24.
After
his
death,
the
word
of
God
prospers.
25.
Saul
and
Barnabas
return
to
Antioch.
Cir.
A.M.
4048.
A.D.
44'.
- C12-S1 : the worldlyking acted to get support from the lost but religious Jews.
- C12-S2
:
Herod
decided
to
do
more
for
political
advantage.
- The
phrase
And because he saw it pleased the Jews
means: 'This is why he did more.The Jews
, who werepleased
were the politically powerful religious leaders'. Remember that they forced Pilate to crucifyJesus
. Therefore, they had lots of political power and Herod wanted that political power backing him. - The
phrase
he proceeded furtherto take Peter also
means: 'He knew that the religious leaders wanted to kill Peter but were limited by what the people believed religiously'. However, like with John the Baptist, the political leader can get away with murder where the religious leaders had to use religious justification. The political leader could claim political justification without producing evidence to the common people.
- The
phrase
- C12-S3 : Herod's plan. Herod did what pleased the politically powerful lost religious Jews in order to get them to back him politically.
- C12-S4 : the time of This incident was the God ordained feast of Passover.
- C12-S5 : What happened next. Herod did everything that he could, physically, to make sure that Peter did not escape.
- C12-S6 : What happened after that . Herod kept Peter in prison where he fell asleep and some of the church had an all night prayer meeting.
- C12-S7
:
the
physical
provisions
to
keep
Peter.
In
This
sentence
we
read
what
king
Herod
and
the
soldiers
did
to
physically
keep
Peter.
However,
we
are
also
told
that
Peter
was
sleeping between two soldiers
. Therefore, it is obvious that Peter was not worried about his future fate. - C12-S8 : God's angel wakes Peter.
- C12-S9 : God's angel frees Peter.
- C12-S10 : the angel had to tell him to do simple things because Peter was not fully awake.
- C12-S11
:
Peter
obeyed
(
And so he did
). - C12-S12 : Peter is still half asleep and has to be told to do simple things.
- C12-S13 : Peter thought he was dreaming.
- C12-S14 : the angel finished making Peter free. Please see the Detailed Note about This sentence. Please alsorealize that there are several supernatural events reported in This incident.
- C12-S15 : Peter finally realized what had happened.
- C12-S16 : Peter went to where people were praying for him to be delivered.
- C12-S17 : What happened when Peter arrived at the prayer meeting.
- C12-S18 : the woman reacted emotionally instead of thinking and letting Peter in. Since our report says that others also refused to believe, she should not be picked on.
- C12-S19 : the people in the prayer meeting refused to believe and refused to verify her report.
- C12-S20 : Rodah kept assuring them that she was not mistaken.
- C12-S21 : the listeners express a foolish opinion.
- C12-S22 : they find out the truth.
- C12-S23
:
Peter
got
the
people
to
shut
up
and
then
declared
the
miracle
by
The Lord
- C12-S24 : Peter tells them to report the miracles to the rest of the believers in the church.
- C12-S25 : Peter went where the government could not accuse the church of hiding him.
- C12-S26 : the soldiers were upset about Peter's disappearance.
- C12-S27
:
the
soldiers
were
killed
because
of
Peter's
disappearance.
- The
phrase
And when Herod had sought for him
means: 'the king looked forward to using Peter to increase his own political power. He was extremely upset when he found out that he would not receive the power he planned on receiving'. - The
phrase
and found him not
means: 'This is when and why he was upset'. - The
phrase
he examined the keepers
means: 'the king demanded an explanation from the soldiers'. - The
phrase
and commanded that they should be put to death
means: 'This is how the king expressed his anger'.
- The
phrase
- C12-S28 : Peter left the jurisdiction of king Herod to avoid furtherproblems for the church.
- C12-S29
:
the
start
of
thereport
of
the
next
incident
in
This
chapter.
Two
cities
wanted
peace
with
king
Herod
because
his
country
could
hurt
them.
When
he
made
a
speech,
they
called
him
a god
. He did not correct that claim and God killed him for it. - C12-S30 : Herod sought to impress everyone.
- C12-S31 : Here we see people willing to lie in order to achieve political favor.
- C12-S32
:
the
judgment
of
God
for
pride.
- The
phrase
And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him
means: 'God used a miracle to kill king Herod. Notice that it wasimmediately
'. - The
phrase
because he gave not God the glory
means: 'Here's why. When God works through us, or in us, and we refuse to give God the glory we are daring God to punish us'. - The
phrase
and he was eaten of worms
means: 'Imagine being eaten alive from the inside out. imagine the effect that would have on people who saw it and remembered it. That was not what he wanted to be remembered for'. - The
phrase
and gave up the ghost
means: 'He3 died'.
- The
phrase
- C12-S33
:
the
opposite
spiritual
result
from
a
prideful
king.
(
But the word of God grew and multiplied
). - C12-S34 : Barnabas and Saul returned to Antioch and brought John Mark with them.
Chapter 13 Summary: Chapter theme is: the Start of the First Missionary Trip to Gentiles.
rather than providing a summary of This chapter, the following notes on different sections of sentences in the chapter is the best summary. This chapter is a report of ongoing incidents and the chapter itself provides the best flow of events where one incident leads to the next incident.
Acts
13:1-3
tells
us
that
God
had
the
church
of
Antioch
send
Barnabas
and
Saul
as
the
preachers
of
their
first
missionary
team.
others,
such
as
John
Mark
also
went
as
helpers
but
they
are
not
named
at
This
time.
(Notice
that
Acts
13:13
says:
Paul
and
his
company
loosed
from
Paphos
.)
Acts
13:4-5
tells
us
that
they
were
sent
forth
by
the
Holy
Ghost
.
they
preached
to
Jews
in
their
synagogues
at
This
start
of
their
mission
trip.
In
addition,
John
Mark
was
their
minister
until
he
saw
devils
truly
affecting
This
world
and
he
was
afraid.
Acts 13:6-12 tells us that they ran into a sorcerer whom Paul cursed because he directly opposed the Gospel. After he was cursed, the deputy of theregion believed and Paul and Barnabas continued on their mission trip. However, John mark returned to his mother's house in Jerusalem.
Acts
13:14-41
tells
us
the
first
sermon
from
Paul
which
is
reported
in
the
Bible.
It
was
given
to
Jews
in
their
synagogue
on
the
Sabbath
day
.
The
points
of
Paul's
message
were:
- Acts
13:15
:
Paul
and
Barnabas
were
invited
to
speak
to
the
congregation
after thereading of the law and the prophets
. - Acts 13:16-22 : Paul gives a summary of the history of the Jews up through king David.
- Acts
13:23
:
Paul
tells
them
that
Jesus
was the descendent of king David and God's promisedSaviour
. Also, he told them that John the Baptist first preached repentance to prepare the people forJesus
. - Acts
13:24-26
:
Paul
told
them
that
John
the
Baptist
gave
witness
that
Jesus
was their promisedSaviour
. - Acts
13:27-29
:
Paul
tells
them
that
the
religious
rulers
in
Jerusalem
did
not
recognize
their
promised
Saviour
and they did not know the scriptures. Therefore, the hadJesus
crucified. - Acts
13:30-31
:
tells
us
that
God
raised
Jesus
from the dead and, throughJesus
, promisedThe sure mercies of David
andincorruptible life
. - Acts
13:36-37
:
says
that
the
Law
of
Moses
could
not
give
forgiveness of sin
but thatforgiveness of sins
, andjustification
, only came through believing onJesus
. - Acts 13:40-41 : tells us that Paul references scripture and warned the Jews of God's promised judgment and that they would not believe even when the Gospel was preached to them.
Acts 13:42 tells us that the Gentiles asked Paul and Barnabas to preach to them the next Sabbath.
Acts 13:42 tells us that the Gentiles asked Paul and Barnabas to preach to them the next Sabbath.
Acts
13:45
says:
But
when
the
Jews
saw
the
multitudes,
they
were
filled
with
envy,
and
spake
against
those
things
which
were
spoken
by
Paul,
contradicting
and
blaspheming
.
In
stead
of
recognizing
the
work
of
God
in
how
many
came
out,
they
reacted
sinfully.
Acts
13:46-49
tells
us
that
Paul
and
Barnabas
turned
to
the
Gentiles
because
the
Jews
reacted
wrongly.
they
did
This
based
upon
the
call
that
Jesus
gave
to
Paul
when
he
was
first
saved.
And,
when
the
Gentiles
heard
This
,
they
were
glad,
and
glorified
the
word
of
the
Lord:
and
as
many
as
were
ordained
to
eternal
life
believed.
And
the
word
of
the
Lord
was
published
throughout
all
theregion
.
Acts 13:50-52 tells us the results of their turning to the Gentiles.
The
Treasury
of
Scripture
Knowledge
provides
Bible
references
for
This
chapter
as:
'1-5.
Paul
and
Barnabas
are
chosen
to
go
to
the
Gentiles.
6-12.
Of
Sergis
Paulus,
and
Elymas
the
sorcerer.
13-41.
Paul
preaches
at
Antioch
that
Jesus
is
Christ.
42-43.
the
Gentiles
believe;
44-49.
but
the
Jews
gainsay
and
blaspheme,
whereupon
they
turn
to
the
Gentiles,
of
whom
many
believe.
50-52.
the
Jews
raise
a
persecution
against
Paul
and
Barnabas,
who
go
to
Iconium.
Cir.
A.M.
4049.
A.D.
45'.
- C13-S1
:
How
God
started
His
missions
program.
- The
phrase
Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers
means: 'the type of people that God chose to work through'. - The
phrase
as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucis of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul
means: 'Whom God chose'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S2
:
What
they
were
doing
when
God
chose
them.
- The
phrase
As they ministered to the Lord
means: 'they were busy servingThe Lord
. God does not call lazy people'. - The
phrase
and fasted
means: 'they did whatThe word of God
says is how we get the greatest spiritual power from God'. - The
phrase
The Holy Ghost said
means: 'God honored their service and fasting with specific instructions for what they were to do'. - The
phrase
Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them
means: 'God chose the best for His work'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S3
:
the
missionary
team
were
sent
after
the
church
fasted and prayed
. - C13-S4 : Who sent them and where.
- C13-S5 : the start of their mission work.
- C13-S6 : their first opposition from a devil. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C13-S7 : What the sorcerer did.
- C13-S8 : Paul identifies the true nature and purpose of the sorcerer. Please see the Detailed Note for a good sized explanation of This sentence.
- C13-S9 : Paul curses the sorcerer and gives him physical blindness as a sign of his spiritual blindness.
- C13-S10 : God proved that He was more powerful than the devil that the sorcerer served.
- C13-S11
:
the
deputy
understood
the
difference
between
The doctrine of the Lord
and the doctrine from thefalse prophet
. - C13-S12 : Where the mission team went next.
- C13-S13 : the next place where they preached to the Jews.
- C13-S14
:
the
rulers of the synagogue
opened the floor to let visitors speak. - C13-S15 : Paul started his message.
- C13-S16
:
What
God
did
for
the
Jews.
- The
phrase
The God of This people of Israel choose our fathers
means: 'God chose the Jews. they did not choose Him'. - The
phrase
and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt
means: 'God raised them up from a race of slaves. they had no special value in This world '. - The
phrase
and with an high arm brought he them out of it
means: 'God used many miracles to display His power when He freed the Jews from slavery'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S17 : Paul adds a reminder of their forty years of sin.
- C13-S18 : God gave them the promised land. they did not take it and they did not earn it.
- C13-S19 : God gave them Judges to be between God and the people. they chose when to obey and when to ignore the judge.
- C13-S20 : the Jews demanded what was not good for them. God gave them the type of king that they wanted and they suffered for it.
- C13-S21
:
God
changed
who
would
be
king
of
Israel.
- The
phrase
And when he had removed him
means: 'God removed Saul and his family from being king'. - The
phrase
he raised up unto them David to be their king
means: 'God made David and his family from being king'. - The
phrase
to whom also he gave testimony, and said
means: 'Go0d explained why He made the change'. - The
phrase
I have found David the son of Jesse
means: 'God searched until He wound what He desired'. - The
phrase
a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will
means: 'An obedient man with the type of chartacter that God wanted in a leader of His people'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S22
:
God
fulfilled
His
promise
to
king
David.
- The
phrase
of This man's seed
means: 'Jesus
is a physical descendent of king David'. - The
phrase
hath God according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour
means: 'God fulfilled His promise to His people Israel'. - The
phrase
.Jesus
fulfills God's promise of aSaviour
- The
phrase
When John had first preached before his coming
means: 'John the Baptist was sent to prepare Israel for their Saviour'. . . - The
phrase
The baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel
means: 'John preached being identified with true Biblical repentance'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S23 : Paul reminds them of what John the Baptist said
- C13-S24
:
John
the
Baptist
clearly
said
that
he
was
not
God's
Christ
. - C13-S25 : Paul starts his main message based upon the prior history.
- C13-S26 : Why Paul is not preaching at Jerusalem. Please see the Detailed Note for more on This sentence.
- C13-S27
:
the
religious
leaders
wanted
Jesus
murdered even though He was innocent. - C13-S28
:
God
raised
Jesus
from the dead. - C13-S29
:
Jesus
was buried. The prior sentence, This sentence and the next sentence provide the basic points of the Gospel. - C13-S30
:
God
raised
Jesus
from the dead. - C13-S31
:
Paul
declares
the
fulfillment
of
prophecy.
- The
phrase
and we declare unto you glad tidings
means: 'Paul and his team were declaring fulfillment of prophecy'. - The
phrase
how that the promise which was made unto the fathers
means: 'God made these promisesunto the fathers
for their descendants'. - The
phrase
God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children
means: 'God fulfilled His promises in their day'. - The
phrase
in that he hath raised up Jesus again
means: 'This is the proof of fulfillment of prophecy. Therefore, other prophecies, from God, are also reliable'. - The
phrase
as it is also written in the second psalm
means: 'Here is the prophecy which Paul references'. - The
phrase
Thou art my Son
means: 'This is why God raisedJesus
from the dead. This was not based upon a religious promise but was based upon a personal relationship wherebyJesus
had the same character as God (because He was aSon
). Likewise, we must also have a personal relationship with God whereby we receive the same character as God if we want to receive This promise'. - The
phrase
This day have I begotten thee
means: 'God the father not only hadJesus
physically birthe d but He also gave Him His character'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S32
:
God's
promise
of
The sure mercies of David
. - C13-S33 : Quote of Psalms 16:10.
- C13-S34
:
the
comparison
of
the
testimonies
of
king
David
and
Jesus Christ
. Please see the Detailed Note for the details. - C13-S35
:
Paul's
altar
call.
- The
phrase
Be it known unto you
means: 'Paul wants them to be clear in what he is telling them'. - The
phrase
men and brethren
means: 'He is speaking to everyone who is there. That includes all Jews and all non-Jews'. - The
phrase
that through This man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins
means: ' is available through theresurrectedJesus Christ
'. - The
phrase
And by him all that believe are justified from all things
means: 'In addition,justification from all things
is available through true belief inJesus Christ
'. - The
phrase
from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses
means: 'the Mosaic Law could never providejustification
'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S36
:
the
warning
against
ignoring
the
invitation.
- The
phrase
Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets
means: 'the warnings come from the prophets'. - The
phrase
behold, ye despisers
references Proverbs 1:24-32; Proverbs 5:12; Isaiah 5:24 and Isaiah 28:14-22. - The
phase
and wonder, and perish
references Deuteronomy 28:28 and Isaiah 66:15. - The
phrase
for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.
references Isaiah 29:14 and Habakkuk 1:5.
- The
phrase
- C13-S37 : the Gentiles sought to hear the truth of the Gospel.
- C13-S38 : the people who believed followed the disciples.
- C13-S39 : the response of the Gentiles to the chance to hear the Gospel.
- C13-S40 : the first reaction by the religious Jews.
- C13-S41
:
the reaction
of
Paul
and
Barnabas
to
blasphemy
by
the
Jews.
- The
phrase
then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold
means: 'they were not intimidated by the religious Jews'. - The
phrase
and said
means: 'they spake God's judgment upon their behaviour'. - The
phrase
It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you
means: 'God required His Gospel to be preached to His people, the Jews, first'. - The
phrase
but seeing ye put it from you
means: 'they pushed the truth from God away in order to cling to their doctrinal error'. - The
phrase
and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life
means: 'they rejected true Biblical salvation and condemned themselves, and their followers, to Hell'. - The
phrase
lo
means: 'Pay close attention to the judgment which your behaviour caused'. - The
phrase
we turn to the Gentiles
means: 'Paul and Barnabas continued to preach to the Jews but did not limit their preaching to Jews. they also preached to Gentiles'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S42
:
the
Lord
gave a personal command to take the Gospel to the Gentiles. - C13-S43 : the reaction of the Gentiles to the prior sentence.
- C13-S44
says:
And the word of the Lord was published throughout all theregion
. Please see the Detailed Note for This sentence because contextual requirements are critical to avoid doctrinal errors. That note explains the contextual requirements. - C13-S45
:
how
the
lost
religious
Jews
fought
against
the
authority
of
The Lord
.- The
phrase
But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women
means: 'they went to people who wanted greater authority and offered to help them achieve their goals'. - The
phrase
and the chief men of the city
means: 'they also promised political and financial support to these men'. Even at that time, the Jews were considered to be the bankers of the world . - The
phrase
and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas
means: 'they sought to cause people to turn violent against Paul and Barnabas'. - The
phrase
and expelled them out of their coasts
means: 'the Jews drove them out of the entire region'.
- The
phrase
- C13-S46 : Paul and Barnabus moved on.
- C13-S47 : the reaction of the disciples to persecution.
Chapter 14 Summary: Chapter theme is: Finishing the First Missionary Trip to Gentiles.
The prior chapter told us the start of This report and This chapter tells us the finish. An important point is that the missionaries reported back to the sending church as soon as they were able. they did not have world -wide communication, at that time, like we have today. Sending churches need to be supporting their missionaries with constant prayer, money, and other supports when possible. Missionaries need to be reporting to their sending churches on a regular basis. Everybody in the sending church knew Paul, Barnabas, and the rest of the missionary team. they were all church family. Today, most church members don't know how many missionaries their church supports much less know who they are and what problems that they face. Current missions programs emphasize sending a little support to many missionaries and relying on the Mission Board to check on doctrine and behavior of missionaries. the resultis lots of 'moochenaries', who claim to be missionaries but are not truly producing results. In addition, there have been several incidents where Mission Boards have demanded that missionaries support doctrinal error. further, there have been unverified lies passed to pastors and churches which come from jealous missionaries about other missionaries. And, I write these three truths as a witness who has personally seen, and verified, each of these doctrinal errors. Each one of these things are results of the current popular way to support missions, which is different from what we read in This Bible book.
There is a very important lesson in This report about the first missionary trip. The missionary must be spiritually mature enough before going to the mission field or they will fail and take others down with them. John Mark went on This first trip but went home earl because of spiritual immaturity. When it came time for the second missionary trip, Barnabas insisted on taking him and Paul refused. The two split and went separate ways and we never read about Barnabas again. So, John Mark's spiritual immaturity messed up his uncle Barnabas also. At the same time, we read that devil-motivated Jews pursued Paul and Barnabas and caused them to be run out of several cities until they had Paul stoned in one and had his body put in the city dump. A missionary must be able to adapt to different cultures and to suffer any physical hardship including torture and death.
14:1-7
tell
us
that
Paul's
mission
team
went
to
Iconium
after
they
were
expelled
out
of
the
coasts
of
Antioch
in
Pisidia
,
as
reported
in
the
prior
chapter.
there
they
preached
the
Gospel
and
a
great
multitude
both
of
the
Jews
and
also
of
the
Greeks
believed.
But
the
unbelieving
Jews
stirred
up
the
Gentiles,
and
made
their
minds
evil
affected
against
the
brethren
.
And
when
there
was
an
assault
made
both
of
the
Gentiles,
and
also
of
the
Jews
with
their
rulers,
to
use
them
despitefully,
and
to
stone
them,
they
were
ware
of
it,
and
fled
unto
Lystra
and
Derbe
.
14:8-18
tell
us
that
Paul
healed
a
man
who
was
impotent
in
his
feet,
being
a
cripple
from
his
mother's
womb
.
The
citizens
thought
that
The
gods
are
come
down
to
us
in
the
likeness
of
men
.
they
wanted
to
make
sacrifice
to
Paul
and
Barnabas,
but
they
restrained
the
people
and
preached
the
Gospel.
14:19
says:
And
there
came
thither
certain
Jews
from
Antioch
and
Iconium,
who
persuaded
the
people,
and,
having
stoned
Paul,
drew
him
out
of
the
city,
supposing
he
had
been
dead
.
Think
about
how
few
people
would
continue
to
be
a
missionary
after
an
experience
like
that
.
14:
says:
Howbeit,
as
the
disciples
stood
round
about
him,
he
rose
up,
and
came
into
the
city:
and
the
next
day
he
departed
with
Barnabas
to
Derbe
.
Paul
must
have
still
been
in
great
pain
from
all
of
the
bruises
caused
by
stones.
Yet,
he
continued
on
to
the
next
place
to
preach
at.
14:20-26 tell us about thereturn trip, to Antioch, of Paul and Barnabas.
14:27-28 tell us about Paul and Barnabas reporting the results of their mission trip to the sending church.
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge provides a chapter outline as:
1-7. Paul and Barnabas are persecuted from Iconium. \8-18. At Lystra Paul heals a cripple, whereupon they are reputed as gods.
19-20. Paul is stoned.
21-25. they pass through divers churches, confirming the disciples in faith and patience.
26-28. Returning to Antioch, they report what God had done with them'.
Home, Start of Summary
- C14-S1
:
they
preach
in
Iconium.
- The
phrase
And it came to pass in Iconium
means: 'Where Paul and Barnabas were at'. - The
phrase
that they went both togetherinto the synagogue of the Jews
means: 'Where Paul and Barnabas went to preach'. - The
phrase
and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed
means: 'the results of their preaching'.
- The
phrase
- C14-S2 : the unbelieving Jews started trouble again.
- C14-S3
:
the
Lord
worked through Paul and Barnabus to fight against lies from devils.- The
phrase
Long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the Lord
means: 'they spoke with the authority ofThe Lord
'. - The
phrase
which gave testimony unto the word of his grace
means: 'they told about Hisgrace
'. - The
phrase
and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands
means: 'they did miracles to prove Hisgrace
'. Please see the section on Miracles in the New Testament Significant Events Study.
- The
phrase
- C14-S4 : the people of the city were divided into two groups.
- C14-S5
:
the
end
results.
- The
phrase
And when there was an assault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their rulers, to use them despitefully, and to stone them, they were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto theregion that lieth round about
means: 'the devil's people tried to murder Paul and Barnabas'. - The
phrase
And there they preached the gospel
means: 'theLord
warned them and they escaped'.
- The
phrase
- C14-S6 : the miracle at Lystra. This starts a report which continues through most of This chapter. Thus. all of the relatedsentences need to be considered together.
- C14-S7 : the man obeyed and received his miracle.
- C14-S8
:
the
people
reacted
to
a
wrong
assumption.
- The
phrase
And when the people saw what Paul had done
means: 'the people reacted to what they saw in the physical reality and assumed that the spiritual power was his without first verifying'. - The
phrase
they lifted up their voices
means: 'the people who made the wrong assumption started hollering their wrong assumption to everyone'. - The
phrase
saying in the speech of Lycaonia
means: 'Since they were using their local language, neither Paul nor Barnabas understood what they said'. - The
phrase
The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men
means: 'This is the error which they claimed'.
- The
phrase
- C14-S9 : the false gods that the people called Paul and Barnabas.
- C14-S10 : the local religious priest responded.
- C14-S11 : How Paul and Barnabas reacted when they finally understood what was going on.
- C14-S12
:
Summary
of
the
message
from
Paul
and
Barnabas.
- The
phrase
We also are men of like passions with you
means: 'they were not so-calledgods
. they had the same desires, wishes, physical feelings and other things as were common to all physical men'. - The
phrase
and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living God
means: 'the things they were doing had a good outward appearance but no real spiritual substance (vanities
). they needed to replace what they were doing with true worship ofThe living God
, which had true spiritual value'. - The
phrase
which made heaven
means: 'The living God
madeheaven
. Therefore, He is greater than any so-calledgod
who claimed to live inheaven
'. - The
phrase
and earth
means: 'The living God
madeThe earth
. Therefore, He is greater than any so-calledgod
who claimed to live inThe earth
'. - The
phrase
and the sea
means: 'The living God
madeThe sea
. Therefore, He is greater than any so-calledgod
who claimed to live inThe sea
'. Between these three places, Paul has covered every place of any so-calledgod
. Therefore, he has declaredThe living God
to be greater than any other so-calledgod
. - The
phrase
and all things that are therein
means: 'The living God
madeall things that are therein
. Therefore, He is greater than any so-calledgod
who claimed to done some great deed to prove that he was agod
'. - The
phrase
Who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways
means: 'The living God
allowed people to do This in the past. Their wrong actions made Himsuffer
. But, as our next sentence says,The living God
left Himself witnesses who were given the job of telling people WhoThe living God
was and how to worship Him'.
- The
phrase
- C14-S13 : God always had a witness here. whether people understand it or not, the seasons and provisions of nature are a witness of God's provision, protection, and character.
- C14-S14 : Paul and Barnabas barely stopped the people from a wrong worship of them.
- C14-S15 : the devils try again to murder Paul.
- C14-S16
:
What
happened
after
the
Jews
left
Paul
as
dead.
- The
phrase
Howbeit
means: 'how, be, and it. Be it as it may; Nevertheless; notwithstanding; yet; but; however'. The Jews left him as dead and the other disciples also thought he was dead but God raised him back up. - The
phrase
as the disciples stood round about him
means: 'they thought he was dead and were not sure what to do'. - The
phrase
he rose up
means: 'We are not told if he actually died and God revived him or if he only appeared to be dead. either way, it took the power of God for him torise up
without human help'. Please also seeNew Testament Significant Events Study for links to other miracles reported in the New Testament. - The
phrase
and came into the city
means: 'Apparently, he walked in on his own. This , and the next phrase, are physically impossible without a miraculous healing from God'. - The
phrase
and the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe
means: 'they left to cause the devil-motivated Jews to think they had won and cause them to also leave so the new church did not have to contend with them'.
- The
phrase
- C14-S17
:
they
returned
homeans
preached
at
every
established
church
along
the
way. Please also seethe
Detailed
Note
for
an
important
consideration
of
the
doctrine
of
the
phrase
kingdom of God
. - C14-S18 : What Paul and Barnabas did in every church as they returned home.
- C14-S19 : the cities they passed through as they returned home.
- C14-S20 : the last city preached in before they reached home. This was the city that John Mark left the from at the start of their missions trip.
- C14-S21 : they reported to the sending church.
- C14-S22
:
And there they abode long time with the disciples
.
Outline Chapter links: Outline; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; God.